Final answer:
The part of geography related to map making is known as cartography, a field that combines science and art to create maps and communicate spatial information. Option number 4 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The part of geography that embodies map making is known as cartography, which is the science and art of creating maps. Cartography serves as a specialized language allowing geographers to convey elaborate information and ideas through maps, thus enhancing their cartographicacy skills. Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and remote sensing are modern tools used in cartography to analyze and communicate spatial data effectively.
The field of geography itself is divided into physical and human geography, both of which rely on the spatial study of Earth's surface to understand the relationships and dynamics of physical landscapes, economies, and human activities. Moreover, mapmaking has been historically significant, with ancient civilizations placing high value on it for activities such as trade and travel, demonstrated by the work of figures like Piri Reis and Eratosthenes.