Final answer:
Mikhail Glinka is known as the "father of Russian music" and is credited with introducing recitative to Russian opera.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual known as the "father of Russian music" and who introduced recitative to Russian opera is Mikhail Glinka. Mikhail Glinka is referenced in various historical contexts regarding Russian music and culture. Often considered a foundational figure in the Russian classical music tradition, Glinka's works such as 'A Life for the Tsar' and 'Ruslan and Lyudmila' have had a lasting impact, setting the stage for other Russian composers like Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, and Stravinsky to build upon his legacy.
While Tchaikovsky is renowned for his contributing to the Romantic era, and Igor Stravinsky is celebrated for modernist compositions like the Rite of Spring, it is Glinka who is associated with the foundational developments in Russian classical music, including the introduction of recitative in opera which significantly influenced the Russian opera tradition.