Final answer:
The idea that deviance is unchanging is false; it is highly subjective and influenced by cultural, contextual, and social factors. Deviance serves various functions in society and is distinct from crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that deviance is an objective or unchanging phenomenon that transcends culture, history, and situational context is false. Deviance is a violation of norms that is heavily dependent on the context in which it occurs. Whether or not a behavior is considered deviant can vary greatly across different cultures, historical periods, and specific situations. Sociologists argue that deviance serves a function in society by reinforcing norms and prompting social change. Not all deviant behavior is bad or punishable, and not all of it rises to the level of crime. Cultural norms and social control mechanisms like sanctions shape our understanding of deviance. Theoretical perspectives, such as functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory provide different explanations for the motivations behind deviance and crime.