Final answer:
Strategic management principles are applicable to for-profit organizations, non-profit organizations, and government organizations. Hence, these principles can be applied to all types of organizations mentioned.
Step-by-step explanation:
The principles of strategic management can be applied to various types of organizations, including for-profit organizations like sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations, which focus on generating profits and providing products and services that fuel a competitive market economy. The principles are also relevant to non-profit organizations, which may include welfare groups, churches, hospitals, and other entities that provide services for the betterment of their members or society without the primary aim of profit generation. Finally, strategic management can be effectively utilized by government organizations, which may intervene in the economy to provide services, enforce regulations, and meet societal needs that are not addressed by the private sector. Therefore, the correct answer is 4) All of the above.