Final answer:
The term 'Geography' means 'to write (about) Earth' and is the study of the Earth's surface including both natural and human aspects, utilizing tools like GIS and GPS. The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'Geography' literally means 'to write (about) Earth.' This definition stems from the Greek words 'geo,' meaning 'Earth,' and 'graphein,' meaning 'to write.' Geography is the spatial study of the Earth's surface, encompassing both physical and cultural aspects. It is the discipline that examines the spatial relationships between all physical and cultural phenomena in the world, including the study of physical features like mountains and deserts, as well as human activities that change the environment.
Geographers use various tools such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems), GPS (Global Positioning Systems), and remote sensing to analyze the spatial nature of both physical and human landscapes. They also explore how the Earth's climate and landscapes are affected by human interventions. The two main branches of geography are physical geography—which looks at natural phenomena and environmental elements—and human geography, which studies human culture and spatial relationships.
Hence, Option 1 is correct.