Final answer:
An individual who instills a sense of mission and changes the community is called a visionary. Visionary leaders like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. have the charisma and foresight to inspire social change and create a new vision for society.
Step-by-step explanation:
An individual who is capable of instilling a sense of mission and is able to change the nature of the rest of the community is called a visionary. Visionary leaders have the ability to imagine a different and better future, not just for themselves, but for their communities or organizations, and they lead the way in turning these visions into reality. In history, figures like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. represent such visionary leadership as they possess the charisma and conviction to inspire and enact social change. A visionary leader sees beyond the status quo and has the charisma to mobilize others towards a new vision.
Charismatic leadership is crucial in times of transformation, where the person's unique qualities and able articulation of a new path can catalyze a shift in society's direction. These leaders often emerge during periods of crisis or when there is a void in the societal fabric, offering a new narrative that resonates with the people's desire for change.
It's important to note that while charisma can be a powerful tool for leadership, it must transition into sustainable structures to maintain long-term change. Charismatic leaders who fail to establish a means of transitioning their vision into lasting institutions or practices may find their movements and influence to be short-lived.