Question

What statement is most clearly linked with Herbert Spencer's view of society?

A) "Society progresses through the survival of the fittest, where only the strongest individuals thrive."
B) "Social harmony is achieved through the equitable distribution of resources among all members."
C) "The state plays a central role in ensuring social welfare and equality for all citizens."
D) "Human behavior is primarily driven by the pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain."

Answer 1

Herbert Spencer's view of society is most clearly linked with the statement 'Society progresses through the survival of the fittest, where only the strongest individuals thrive.'

Step-by-step explanation:

Herbert Spencer's view of society is most clearly linked with statement A) 'Society progresses through the survival of the fittest, where only the strongest individuals thrive.' Spencer coined the phrase 'survival of the fittest' and believed that society evolved similar to a natural organism, with individuals succeeding due to inherent traits and their ability to adapt. This aligns with the concept of social Darwinism, which Spencer helped popularize.