Final answer:
In Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the preconventional stage is characterized by children learning to understand right and wrong based on their own personal pleasure and avoiding punishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the preconventional stage is characterized by children learning to understand right and wrong based on their own personal pleasure and avoiding punishment. At this stage, children have a limited understanding of societal rules and do not take into consideration the perspectives or feelings of others. They make decisions based on their own immediate desires and needs.