Final answer:
By seeing himself from his father's point of view, Arthur is developing his self-awareness and identity according to George Herbert Mead's theory, which is a foundational aspect of symbolic interactionism.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to George Herbert Mead, by seeing himself from the father's point of view, Arthur is engaging in a process of self-development through social interaction. Mead's theory suggests that self-awareness arises when we are able to take the role of the other and see ourselves from their perspective. This is a key concept in Mead's approach to the development of the self, and it is essential to the symbolic interactionist framework. By viewing himself from his father's point of view, Arthur is learning about himself and constructing his own self-identity through this interaction.