Final answer:
The responsibilities associated with Mary's status as a student are referred to as roles or statuses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The responsibilities associated with Mary's status as a student are referred to as roles or statuses. In sociology, the term 'status' is used to describe the responsibilities and benefits that a person experiences according to their rank and role in society. Mary's responsibilities as a student include attending classes, attending sorority meetings, completing homework, and studying for exams.These responsibilities can be considered part of Mary's role-set, which is an array of roles attached to the status of being a student. As a student, Mary occupies an achieved status, which is obtained by choice. Other statuses, such as being a daughter, neighbor, or employee, may also be associated with Mary.Overall, the various responsibilities and statuses associated with being a student contribute to Mary's overall social role and identity within society.