Final answer:
The Gradle build script is responsible for controlling how Android Studio builds a project, offering tools to manage dependencies and customize the build process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Gradle build script controls how Android Studio builds a project. Gradle is an advanced build toolkit that manages dependencies and allows you to define custom build logic. Android Studio uses a Gradle wrapper to ensure a specific version of Gradle is used for the build process.
When building an Android project, developers write configurations in the form of Gradle build scripts. There are two types of build files in a typical Android Studio project: 'build.gradle' (Project level) and 'build.gradle' (Module level). The project-level build script defines build configurations that apply to all modules in the project, whereas the module-level build script allows you to configure build settings for individual modules.