Final answer:
The Colonial Governor is analogous to the monarch in England, appointed by the Crown and exercising significant powers over the American colonies.
The correct option is 1)
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the given options, the Colonial Governor is roughly analogous to the monarch in England during the American colonial period. The Colonial Governors were the chief royal officials in the colonies and functioned in capacities similar to the king, without needing prior approval from Parliament for their actions.
Like the monarch, governors in the royal colonies were appointed by the Crown, and in proprietary colonies, they were chosen by the proprietor with the Crown's approval. Governors held substantial powers, including commanding the colonial militia, deciding when the colonial assembly would meet and disband, approving or vetoing legislation, sending official communication to London, appointing judges and other officials, and making recommendations about the composition of their advisory council.
The governor's council served as an advisory board to the governor, the upper house of the legislature, and the highest appeals court in the colony, echoing the monarch's council in England.
The correct option is 1)