Final answer:
Synergy in the systems approach to management refers to the enhanced outcomes achieved when interacting components of a system work collectively, producing results that surpass the capabilities of each component acting independently.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the systems approach to management, synergy refers to the phenomenon where the collective output of a group of interacting components is greater than the sum of their individual effects. This concept is often encapsulated by the phrase 'the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.' When systems or components of a system such as organ systems within an organism or different departments within an organization work together, they can produce outcomes through their interactions that would not be possible if they worked independently.
For instance, when several organ systems function in coordination, the organism can maintain homeostasis and perform complex tasks that individual organs cannot achieve alone. Similarly, in an organization, departments like marketing, research, and development can create innovative products when they collaborate effectively, leveraging each department's unique capabilities to achieve something neither could accomplish on their own. This coordination and collaboration exemplify synergy in the systems approach to management.