Final answer:
The new factory in Illinois is using a mechanized work environment and an assembly line approach to management, rooted in scientific management principles, to efficiently produce high-tech widgets every ten minutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factory in Illinois that manufactures high-tech multicomponent widgets, with a production line consisting of eight different work stations and a widget produced every ten minutes, is utilizing a mechanized work environment and an assembly line approach to management. This approach is focused on the principles of scientific management, which seek to increase efficiency by simplifying and mechanizing tasks to produce identical products quickly. It echoes the historical development of factories where assembly lines allowed for products to be assembled more efficiently and with less skilled labor, as seen in Ford's production model.
The approach also resonates with the trend of global assembly lines and the division of labor among international transactions, which streamline production processes by distributing different stages of manufacturing across various countries. However, in the case of the Illinois factory, the emphasis appears to be on a localized, computerized production line that relies on technology and systematic workflows.