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What is being shown in #6 in the figure above showing the neuromuscular junction?

1) potassium efflux to repolarize the muscle cell
2) calcium efflux after the contraction is over
3) chloride efflux to help depolarize the muscle cell
4) sodium efflux to repolarize the muscle cell

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Number 6 in the figure likely represents the efflux of potassium ions (K+) from a muscle cell, necessary for repolarizing the cell after an action potential.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question refers to what is being shown in #6 in the figure above depicting the neuromuscular junction. Based on the information provided, the neuromuscular junction involves an action potential characterized by depolarization and repolarization stages.

During depolarization, sodium ions (Na+) flow into the cell when the sodium ion channels open due to a stimulus. After this influx, repolarization occurs when the membrane becomes less permeable to Na+ and potassium ions (K+) exit the cell to restore the negative membrane potential. Hence, #6 likely represents potassium efflux to repolarize the muscle cell, which is the process needed after an action potential to return the cell to its resting state. The correct answer to the student's question would be #1, potassium efflux to repolarize the muscle cell.

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