Final answer:
Baron-Cohen's theory posits that ASD may involve an intensification of male-typical interests like systemizing, contributing to social interaction challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
Baron-Cohen suggests that Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) involves an exaggeration of male interests, which can include a focused preoccupation with specific subjects.
This concept falls within the broader context of ASD characteristics, which encompass impaired social skills, repetitive motor behaviors, strict adherence to certain rituals, and a deep interest in particular areas.
The correct answer to the question is thus an exaggeration of male interests such as inferring the thoughts and feelings of others or systemizing, which is not seen as an interest common in males, and can contribute to the challenges individuals with ASD face in social interactions.