Final answer:
The amygdala is associated with the processing of emotions, particularly fear and anxiety. It plays a crucial role in the response to pain, as well as other emotionally significant stimuli.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option 1) amygdala - pain.
The amygdala is associated with the processing of emotions, particularly fear and anxiety. It plays a crucial role in the response to pain, as well as other emotionally significant stimuli. When you experience pain, the amygdala becomes activated, leading to various physiological and behavioral responses.