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When Venus is at inferior conjunction, which of the following is true?

1) it is at its greatest angle from the Sun, as seen from Earth.
2) it is at its greatest distance from Earth.
3) the time between sunset and the time at which Venus sets is a maximum.
4) it is at its smallest distance from Earth.

User Stakri
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Final answer:

At inferior conjunction, Venus is at its smallest distance from Earth, not at its greatest distance or angle from the Sun.

Step-by-step explanation:

When Venus is at inferior conjunction, it means Venus is positioned between the Sun and Earth. During this phase:

Venus is at its smallest distance from Earth in its orbit, making it relatively close to our planet. This proximity is because Venus, Earth, and the Sun align, with Venus on the near side of the Sun, allowing it to be closer to Earth than at any other point in its orbit.

Venus is not at its greatest angle from the Sun as seen from Earth. In fact, it appears to be aligned with or very close to the Sun in the sky.

The time between sunset and Venus setting is not maximized during inferior conjunction. Instead, Venus is typically visible in the evening sky for a short period after sunset or before sunrise due to its close proximity to the Sun.

It is not at its greatest distance from Earth during inferior conjunction; rather, it is at its closest approach due to its alignment between the Sun and Earth.

User Kaorukobo
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