Question

If a 40 kg object were taken to the surface of the Moon its mass would be?

1) 80 kg
2) 40 kg
3) 20 kg
4) 30 lbs

Answer 1

The mass of a 40 kg object would remain 40 kg on the Moon, as mass does not change with location, unlike weight, which is influenced by gravity.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a 40 kg object were taken to the surface of the Moon, its mass would remain 40 kg. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and does not change when the object's location changes. Weight, on the other hand, is the force of gravity acting on an object's mass. The weight of an object does change based on the gravitational pull of the body it is on. For example, on Earth, a 1.0-kg mass weighs approximately 9.8 N, but on the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is only 1.67 m/s², the same mass would weigh about 1.7 N.