Final answer:
2-month-old Ranan's preference for Barry White songs can be explained by newborns' developed auditory senses and innate preferences for familiar sounds, especially those associated with their mother, as hearing is functional in utero and newborns respond preferentially to their mother's voice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most likely explanation for why 2-month-old Ranan is especially partial to Barry White songs, which his mother often played in the last few weeks of her pregnancy, is that newborns have substantial sensory abilities that include auditory preferences.
Since a newborn's sense of hearing is already functioning, they may develop an early preference for sounds they were exposed to frequently in utero. Hence, the music played by Ranan's mother during pregnancy would have become familiar, and Ranan would likely find it comforting post-birth due to the association with his mother.