Final answer:
The LPN/LVN must consult the Nurse Practice Act before administering an IV chemotherapeutic agent to understand whether it is within their legal scope of practice, as this is usually a task for RNs or higher nursing positions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before administering an IV chemotherapeutic agent, the LPN/LVN must refer to the Nurse Practice Act relevant to the jurisdiction in which they are practicing. This act defines the scope of practice for nurses and specifies which tasks an LPN/LVN is legally permitted to perform, which can differ from state to state. Administering chemotherapeutic agents often requires specific certification and training, and it's sometimes limited to the scope of practice of an RN or higher level of nursing professional.
According to the Nurse Practice Act, tasks like administering IV medication can often only be done under the direct supervision of a registered nurse (RN) or, in some cases, may be outside the scope of practice of an LPN/LVN altogether. As administering chemotherapy is complex and poses significant risks, it is essential to ensure that all legal and regulatory guidelines are carefully followed.
The nurse should refer to the Nurse Practice Act before initiating the administration of an IV chemotherapeutic agent to a patient in the acute care setting. The Nurse Practice Act is a state law that governs the scope of practice for nurses, including their authority to administer medication and perform specific procedures. It outlines the legal requirements and restrictions for nursing practice.