Final answer:
The nurse should encourage the expression of feelings and thoughts related to the situation to help the patient clarify values.Correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most appropriate action for the nurse to assist a patient in clarifying values is to encourage the expression of feelings and thoughts related to the situation. This can be done by creating a safe and non-judgmental space for the patient to share their thoughts and emotions regarding the situation they are facing. The nurse should actively listen and validate the patient's feelings, allowing them to explore their values and beliefs.