Final answer:
Certification in Emergency Care is the most desirable certification for a nurse joining a team to care for earthquake victims, as it provides the necessary skills for handling emergency situations in disaster relief. The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most desirable basic professional certification for a nurse working with earthquake victims is Certification in Emergency Care. This certification equips a nurse with the necessary skills to handle a variety of emergency situations, which are common in the aftermath of an earthquake.
Emergency care training includes decision making, teamwork, communication, and stress management, all critical skills required to perform under the high-pressure conditions often faced during disaster relief efforts. Additionally, training such as that for a paramedic, which involves anatomy, physiology, medical terminology, and the principles of chemistry, is also helpful for handling potential traumas from burns or substance overdoses.