Final answer:
Karl Marx claimed that the proletariat (working class) could revolt against the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) to end their exploitation and establish a more equitable system of communism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Karl Marx, a German philosopher and economist, asserted that in his economic writings, the members of the proletariat (the working class) could unite and rebel against the bourgeoisie (the capitalist class) to end their exploitation. Marx believed that the capitalist system would eventually collapse due to the extreme inequalities it created, leading to the establishment of a socialist state and eventually communism. He argued that communism, a system where everything is owned communally and distributed as needed, would be a more equitable alternative to capitalism.