Final answer:
Gallium arsenide chips use transistors that run at higher speeds and consume less power compared to silicon counterparts, beneficial for high-frequency and energy-efficient applications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gallium arsenide chips include transistors that run at higher speeds and consume less power than silicon chips and optical technologies. Unlike silicon-based transistors, gallium arsenide components can operate at higher frequencies, thus they are commonly used in high-speed communications and radar systems. The efficiency of gallium arsenide also allows for designs that are smaller and more energy-efficient, capable of cramming billions of transistors into a chip the size of a thumbnail, as is often done in cell phones. This semiconductor material is particularly advantageous for applications that require both high speed and low power consumption because of its inherent electronic properties.
Gallium arsenide chips include transistors that run at higher speeds and consume less power than silicon chips and optical technologies. Unlike silicon-based transistors, gallium arsenide components can operate at higher frequencies, thus they are commonly used in high-speed communications and radar systems. The efficiency of gallium arsenide also allows for designs that are smaller and more energy-efficient, capable of cramming billions of transistors into a chip the size of a thumbnail.