Final answer:
In the context of therapeutic communication by a nurse, providing relevant information to the client is considered a therapeutic technique. Such communication requires clear, respectful language, and an understanding of the symbolic meanings within a patient's cultural context, plus a reflexive and attentive interaction approach.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nurse uses therapeutic communication techniques to achieve desired client outcomes. Among the options provided, providing relevant information to the client is a part of therapeutic communication. This involves using specific terms or jargon appropriate for the client's understanding, enunciating clearly, and using respectful language to ensure understanding and to build a therapeutic relationship.
Empathy may sometimes be confused with sympathy, but in professional healthcare communication, empathy is preferred as it acknowledges the client's feelings without becoming emotionally involved.
Effective communication in healthcare often involves a symbolic approach, understanding the cultural meaning of being a patient and how symbolic thinking within a culture affects health outcomes. This requires healthcare professionals to be aware of the social expectations and symbolic meanings in the contexts of their interactions with clients.
Additionally, maintaining reflexive communication which implies being attentive and responsive to the client's needs, and demonstrating an interest in their experiences, contribute to successful therapeutic communication and positive client outcomes.