Final answer:
Barbie's design's appeal in Japan may be due to physical features, its representation of American lifestyle, SRC, and limited doll competition.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Mattel first introduced Barbie in Japan, managers assumed that Japanese girls would find the doll's design just as appealing as American girls did. This assumption may be due to a combination of factors:
- Barbie's physical features such as long legs and blonde hair, which were seen as attractive and desirable in American society.
- Barbie being a symbol of the American lifestyle, which could have been appealing to Japanese girls who were interested in Western culture.
- The Self-Reference Criterion (SRC) tendency on the part of American managers, who projected their own cultural perspectives onto Japanese consumers and assumed they would perceive Barbie in the same way.
- The limited competition for dolls in Japan at the time, which may have made Barbie stand out more and appear more desirable.