Question

Which of the following was primarily instrumental in decreasing the historical tension between People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC)?

A) Economic cooperation and trade agreements
B) Military interventions by international peacekeeping forces
C) Cultural exchange programs promoting mutual understanding
D) Increased territorial concessions by the Republic of China

Answer 1

Economic cooperation and trade agreements have been pivotal in reducing historical tensions between the PRC and the ROC.

Step-by-step explanation:

The primary instrumental factor in decreasing historical tension between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC) has been economic cooperation and trade agreements. Despite political differences and the PRC's insistence that other countries should not recognize the ROC, both have engaged in significant economic interactions. These economic ties have gradually led to a more pragmatic relationship that focuses less on the political disagreement and more on mutual economic benefits. This improved economic relationship was influenced by events such as US President Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China, which helped open diplomatic relations and initiated a new phase in Sino-US relations, thereby indirectly affecting the PRC's interactions with Taiwan.