Question

The first step in formulating and conducting research is:

1) to define the problem.
2) information requirement.
3) choosing unit of analysis.
4) examine data availability.
5) research design.

Answer 1

The first step in formulating and conducting research is to define the problem. This step involves identifying the research question or issue that the study aims to address.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step in formulating and conducting research is to define the problem. This step involves identifying the research question or issue that the study aims to address. It is essential to have a clear understanding of the problem before proceeding to gather information, choose a research design, and examine data availability. Defining the problem sets the foundation for the entire research process and helps guide subsequent steps.