Final answer:
City B is likely the city with the advantage of being close to Hong Kong, using it as a platform for global trade expansion. It benefits from the trade and international services Hong Kong provides, similar to how Shenzhen prospered due to its proximity to Hong Kong.
Step-by-step explanation:
Considering the proximity to Hong Kong and the importance of trade expansion, City B seems to be the city that has the advantage of being close to Hong Kong. This city can leverage the international service center and trade platform that Hong Kong offers to expand into the global market. The choice of City B is based on the given information that discusses how Hong Kong serves as a major trade corridor and how nearby cities like Shenzhen, which is a special economic zone (SEZ), have prospered due to their accessibility to Hong Kong's port and trade systems.
In the context of international trade, situation factors are crucial. A city with a central location relative to competing marketplaces tends to grow more prominent, benefiting from the synergy of a bustling trade environment. Cities like Hong Kong have excelled due to their favorable situation factors, transforming into global commerce hubs and influencing the economic development of neighboring cities.
Another example of such growth due to advantageous situation factors is Shenzhen. From a moderately sized city in the early 1980s, Shenzhen exploded into a major manufacturing and trade center by the 2010s. Its growth was fueled by its relation to Hong Kong and the trade it facilitated, eventually developing a significant port facility of its own to participate directly in international trade.