Final answer:
Scientific reasoning involves nonsequential skill development and gradually develops through specific learning experiences. It encompasses inductive and deductive reasoning and follows a step-by-step scientific method.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scientific reasoning is a complex process that develops gradually out of many specific learning experiences. It involves skills developed in a nonsequential fashion, as scientists continually draw inferences and make generalizations, finding patterns as their research proceeds.
Inductive and deductive reasoning are the two main types of logical thinking used in scientific reasoning. Inductive reasoning involves using related observations to arrive at a general conclusion, while deductive reasoning predicts results by applying general principles.
The scientific method is a step-by-step process that scientists follow to gain knowledge through empirical observations, formulating hypotheses, testing them through investigations, and drawing conclusions from data and results.