Question

Between ages 6 and 12, children become more aware ________?

1) that others' facial expressions reliably indicate their true feelings
2) that feelings of pride and guilt primarily occur when adults are present
3) of circumstances likely to spark mixed emotions
4) that basic emotions are related to personal responsibility

Answer 1

Children between ages 6 and 12 become more aware of circumstances that can cause mixed emotions. This understanding is part of their social and emotional development, including improved theory-of-mind abilities that allow them to navigate complex social situations. Therefore, the correct option is 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Between ages 6 and 12, children become more aware of circumstances likely to spark mixed emotions. During these years, children's social and emotional development grows significantly. As they age, they become more sensitive to peer acceptance and are better able to understand complex emotional states. Their self-esteem may fluctuate based on the perceptions of those around them. Furthermore, children in this age range begin to understand that they can be competent in some areas while less so in others, comparing themselves with their peers and establishing a sense of self-concept.

Children's cognitive development also plays a role in how they recognize and interpret emotions. The acquisition of theory-of-mind (TOM) in younger children allows them to understand that others have different thoughts, feelings, and beliefs. By age 6, a refined sense of TOM helps them navigate social interactions more effectively, such as understanding false beliefs and the emotions of others, and this continues to develop throughout their elementary school years.