Final answer:
Emile Durkheim's analysis of religion from a functionalist perspective identifies social cohesion as its predominant function in society, uniting people and consolidating the social order.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to sociologist Emile Durkheim, the paramount function of religion for society is social cohesion (bonding). Durkheim asserted that religion primarily acts as a unifying force that brings people together, thereby fostering a collective identity and maintaining the social fabric. He analyzed the role of religion through a functionalist perspective, suggesting that it contributes to the consistency of behaviors within society, aids in maintaining social order, and provides meaning and purpose during challenging times.
Durkheim considered the collective consciousness derived from common beliefs and values as the source of religion and morality. Furthermore, religion establishes and promotes social norms that regulate behaviors and help preserve public health and safety. Through sacred rituals and the distinction of the sacred versus the profane, religion also creates a shared moral community and enhances solidarity among its members.