Final answer:
Both males and females involved in organized sports tend to have more professional orientations towards sports and show higher moral reasoning than their peers. The correct option is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question is Social Studies. In the field of social studies, we can analyze gender roles and the impact of organized sports on individuals.
Based on the information provided, it is likely that both males and females who have been involved in organized sports tend to have more professional orientations towards sports than their peers. This means that they may have a stronger interest in pursuing sports as a career or achieving success in the field.
Furthermore, it is important to note that sports participation can also contribute to the development of higher moral reasoning among individuals.
Engaging in organized sports often involves learning and adhering to principles of fair play, teamwork, and respect for others. These values can translate into stronger moral reasoning skills. The correct option is 4.