Final answer:
A piece of writing with multiple paragraphs focused around one topic is known as an essay or a paper, structured around a thesis statement. Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence and provide evidence to support the overall thesis, ensuring a logical flow and complete argument.
Step-by-step explanation:
A piece of writing with multiple paragraphs focused around one topic is typically called an essay or a paper. In such a writing piece, most paragraphs are unified under a single, overarching thesis statement that serves as the main argument or central idea. Each paragraph should have its own topic sentence that ties back to the thesis and provides structure to the paper. Subsequent sentences in each paragraph are used to develop the main point further, often by providing evidence in the form of concrete details from primary and secondary sources.
Effective writing also requires clear organization. All paragraphs should reflect the paper's overall purpose, as expressed in the thesis, and include smooth transitions that strengthen the coherence of the argument. While reviewing the writing, it's important to ensure that each paragraph contributes to the argument and that the ideas flow logically without distracting gaps or inconsistencies.
Additionally, an effective essay should address all components of the assignment instructions, leaving no major questions unanswered. The writing should use clear and coherent language to guide readers easily from one section to another.
One peer review comment often made in writing workshops is: "This paragraph has only one sentence, and it's more like an example. It needs a topic sentence and more development." This exemplifies the importance of fully developed paragraphs in supporting the thesis and enhancing the paper's analytical focus.