Final answer:
The described organization, oneworld, is an example of an airline alliance where member airlines collaborate for expanded global service, efficient travel connections, and shared frequent-flyer benefits. Airline alliances are part of a broader airline industry that has seen increased efficiency, competition, and safety oversight since deregulation. Option a is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The collaboration described in the student's question is an example of an airline alliance. An airline alliance is a partnership where multiple airlines come together to offer a wider network of destinations, smooth transfers for passengers, and shared benefits such as frequent-flyer miles.
Members of an alliance, like oneworld, offer passengers the ability to earn and redeem miles across all member airlines, a major perk for frequent travelers. The deregulation of the airline industry has led to increased competition which has decreased airfares and improved the efficiency of the flight capacities. However, concerns have been raised about the impact of mergers on competition within the industry.
The concept of hub-and-spoke systems has allowed airlines to maximize connectivity and efficiency, enabling passengers to fly between cities with minimal connections. These systems, along with the oversight of government safety inspectors, have contributed to the growth and improved safety records in commercial air travel.
The strategic business moves of large incumbent airlines, such as price slashing to outcompete new entrants, demonstrate the competitive nature of the airline industry post-deregulation.