Final answer:
A counselor can reveal confidential information about a client without their permission under certain conditions such as threat to self or others, abuse or neglect of a vulnerable person, court order, or client's written consent.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under normal circumstances, a counselor is obligated to maintain confidentiality and cannot reveal confidential information about a client without their permission. However, there are certain conditions under which a counselor may be required or allowed to disclose confidential information:
- If the client poses a threat to themselves or others, such as expressing intentions of self-harm or harm to others.
- If the client discloses abuse or neglect of a child, dependent adult, or elderly person.
- If the counselor is subpoenaed by a court of law and ordered to provide the client's records or testify as a witness.
- If the client gives written consent to disclose their information to a specific person or organization.
It's important to note that counselors should always inform their clients about the limits of confidentiality and the circumstances under which their information may be disclosed.