Final answer:
Elementary school counselors, as recommended by the American School Counselors Association provide Academic and Career Development Personal/Social Development Responsive Services, and System Support. these functions are integral to socialization social control and preparing students for future societal roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The functions recommended by the American School Counselors Association for elementary school counselors include Academic and Career Development, Personal/Social Development, Responsive Services, and System Support. These functions are crucial because they directly contribute to the school's role as a socialization agency, as described by sociologist Émile Durkheim.
- Academic and Career Development is important to help students understand and apply the skills necessary for academic success and future careers.
- Personal/Social Development supports students in developing self-awareness and interpersonal skills, which are crucial for socialization and functioning effectively in society.
- Responsive Services address immediate student needs and concerns, potentially preventing larger issues in the future.
- System Support relates to the overall maintenance and improvement of the school counseling program, ensuring that it operates effectively for all students.
These functions align with education's manifest functions, including socialization, social control, and academic sorting, and prepare students for larger societal roles.