Question

Explanation for secondary reinforcement (TD model):

1) The ___ that predicts the ___ is updated by the ___ over time
2) The ___ acquires value in predicting reward because it pertains to ___ ___ about future reward prospects
2) The ___ itself can generate ___ about future reward prospects, which leads to a ___ reward ___ even withholding the ___

Answer 1

A secondary reinforcer has no inherent value and only has reinforcing qualities when linked with a primary reinforcer.

Step-by-step explanation:

A secondary reinforcer has no inherent value and only has reinforcing qualities when linked with a primary reinforcer. For example, praise is a secondary reinforcer when linked to affection. Money is also a secondary reinforcer because it only has value when used to buy things. Stickers on a behavior chart are another example of secondary reinforcers.