Question

What is the term used to describe excitatory and inhibitory inputs from one neuron (at its axon terminal) onto another neuron (at its dendrite or soma)?

1) Synapse
2) Action potential
3) Neurotransmitter
4) Myelin sheath

Answer 1

The term used to describe excitatory and inhibitory inputs from one neuron to another is synapse. It is the place where information is transmitted from one neuron to another.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term used to describe excitatory and inhibitory inputs from one neuron (at its axon terminal) onto another neuron (at its dendrite or soma) is synapse. The synapse is the place where information is transmitted from one neuron to another. When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, it releases molecules of a chemical called a neurotransmitter. These neurotransmitter molecules travel across the synaptic cleft and bind to receptors on the membrane of the other cell, starting an action potential in the other cell if it is a neuron.