Final answer:
Business processes such as procurement and fulfillment are distributed across various specialized departments within a company, a concept observed from simple businesses like restaurants to large corporations. Mergers and acquisitions can complicate these processes by requiring departmental merges and cultural adjustments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to how business processes, such as procurement and fulfillment, involve activities that span across various departments of an organization. Modern businesses typically have a division of labor, where specific tasks are assigned to specialized roles or functions within the company. This can be seen in a simple business like a restaurant, where there's a top chef, sous chefs, servers, and a manager, all of whom handle different aspects of the business operation. Similarly, in larger corporations, tasks are divided among hundreds of job classifications. When businesses undergo mergers or acquisitions, the restructuring typically involves merging of departments and can result in downsizing or culture changes, which can be a source of stress and adjustment for employees.