Final answer:
For LGBT teens and individuals with gender dysphoria, discrimination is a significant risk factor negatively impacting health, while support greatly aids in their mental health and overall wellbeing.
Step-by-step explanation:
For teens who identify as LGBT and individuals expressing gender dysphoria, discrimination is one of the most harmful risk factors, while support is the most influential form of support. Discrimination can come in various forms such as hate crimes, anti-LGBTQ legislation, and unequal treatment in areas such as healthcare, housing, and education. This often leads to negative outcomes including increased risks for mental health issues, delayed or reluctance in seeking healthcare, and broader health disparities. Conversely, when LGBT and gender-nonconforming youth feel supported in their identities by their family, friends, and community, they do not exhibit significantly higher incidences of depression or anxiety symptoms compared to their peers.
Research highlights the importance of providing a supportive environment for these individuals to explore their identity without fear of judgment or stigma. Such an environment can lead to better mental health outcomes and an overall sense of well-being. It is vital for society to counter discrimination with knowledge, compassion, and actions that affirm the identities of LGBT and gender-nonconforming individuals.