Final answer:
A presentation organized into categories or subtopics uses a topical pattern. This pattern breaks main ideas into smaller, manageable pieces and allows for a logical presentation of the material. It contrasts with chronological, spatial, and cause and effect patterns, each suited for different types of content organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
A presentation that is organized into categories or subtopics is using a topical pattern. The topical pattern breaks the main ideas into smaller ideas or subcategories. This method of organization allows for the presentation of material in a logical order based on impact rather than a strict sequence, and there's often no single correct order.
For instance, while discussing the causes of World War II, such as diplomatic factors, nationalism, and the World War I peace treaty, employing a topical pattern facilitates a clearer understanding without necessarily following a chronological timeline.
Other organizational patterns include the chronological pattern, which arranges events by their order in time; the spatial pattern, which organizes content based on location or direction; and the cause and effect pattern, which explores the reasons for an event and its consequences.
A storyteller or essayist might choose the pattern that best fits their objective, such as using a cause-and-effect pattern for a persuasive script to highlight reasoning strategies.
Therefore,the correct answar is 3) Topical pattern