Question

Which statement is false regarding in group versus outgroup distinctions we make?

1) Ingroup and outgroup distinctions are based on social categorization.
2) Ingroup members are perceived more positively than outgroup members.
3) Ingroup favoritism can lead to discrimination against outgroup members.
4) Ingroup and outgroup distinctions are always accurate and objective.

Answer 1

The false statement regarding ingroup versus outgroup distinctions is that these distinctions are always accurate and objective. In fact, they are subjective and can lead to biases and discrimination.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among statements concerning ingroup and outgroup distinctions, the false one is the assertion that ingroup and outgroup distinctions are always accurate and objective. In reality, these distinctions are subjective and prone to various biases, including but not limited to prejudice and stereotyping. Ingroups are groups with which individuals identify and see themselves as belonging, often leading to ingroup favoritism where members are viewed more positively. This can sometimes result in discrimination against those in outgroups, which are groups that individuals do not belong to. Phenomena such as ethnocentrism, racism, and sexism can stem from ingroup bias and affect social interactions and judgment in both positive and negative ways.