Final answer:
Flaming is the term for inappropriately aggressive and hostile messages that are not usually communicated face-to-face, often occurring in the context of online interactions and fitting the broader definition of electronic aggression. These messages can be harmful and are a form of cyberbullying.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inappropriately aggressive and hostile messages that are not typically expressed face-to-face are referred to as flaming. This term describes instances of electronic communication where individuals post or send harsh, insulting, and offensive messages to others, which can occur on various digital platforms such as emails, forums, or social media. Flaming is a form of electronic aggression, which is closely related to cyberbullying, as it can cause psychological or emotional harm similar to in-person bullying.
The U.S. Center for Disease Control (CDC) defines electronic aggression as harassment or bullying through digital means. Flaming fits this description because it often includes the online dissemination of inflammatory and hurtful comments, typically done with the intention of provoking a reaction or upsetting the recipient. Due to the anonymity of the internet, individuals might engage in this behavior more readily online than in a physical setting where social norms and face-to-face interactions can moderate behavior.