Final answer:
During adolescence, teenagers go through various psychosocial changes that impact their beliefs, thinking abilities, and behavior. Option 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
During adolescence, teenagers go through various psychosocial changes that impact their beliefs, thinking abilities, and behavior. They develop their own system of moral and ethical values, which may result in changes in their attitudes towards discrimination, gender fairness, moral imperatives, and individual freedom.
For example, as they grow older, teenagers may become less likely to believe that all students have the right to be free from discrimination in school and more likely to defend the government's right to limit individual freedom in the interest of the larger public good.
At the same time, teenagers also undergo cognitive changes, such as the ability to think abstractly, solve hypothetical problems, and reason logically.
Overall, these changes in beliefs and thinking abilities are influenced by factors like peer influence, adolescents' desire for independence, and the development of personal identity.
So Option 4 is correct answer.