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The Golgi complex is located in the cytoplasm in Escherichia coli.
1) True
2) False

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The Golgi complex is not found in Escherichia coli as it is a prokaryotic organism and lacks membrane-bound organelles like the Golgi apparatus, which is present in eukaryotic cells.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that the Golgi complex is located in the cytoplasm in Escherichia coli is False. The Golgi complex is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells and is involved in the modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins for secretion or use within the cell. Escherichia coli is a prokaryotic organism, and prokaryotes do not have membrane-bound organelles like the Golgi apparatus.

In eukaryotic cells, the Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), modifies them, and then packages them into vesicles to be transported to their destination within or outside the cell. The Golgi apparatus can be thought of as the cell's post office, where items (proteins and lipids) are packaged and tagged before being sent out.

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