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What is the main contribution to genetics that the nematode has made?

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Final answer:

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has made a significant contribution to genetics as a model organism.

Step-by-step explanation:

The main contribution to genetics that the nematode has made is the use of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism for studying genetics. This nematode is transparent, allowing researchers to easily observe and study genetic changes within the animal. With only 1,000 cells and a small genome of 20,000 genes, it is an ideal candidate for studying various genetic phenomena like cell-to-cell interactions, cell division, and intracellular transport.

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