Question

Which of the following is NOT a required step in genetically engineering bacteria that can produce a human protein?

1) Inserting the gene for the human protein into the bacteria's DNA
2) Ensuring that the gene is expressed by the bacteria
3) Removing the bacteria's ability to produce other proteins
4) Providing the bacteria with the necessary nutrients for protein production

Answer 1

The correct answer is 3) Removing the bacteria's ability to produce other proteins.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is 3) Removing the bacteria's ability to produce other proteins. This step is not necessary when genetically engineering bacteria to produce a human protein.

When genetically engineering bacteria to produce a human protein, the first step is to insert the gene for the human protein into the bacteria's DNA. This can be done through a process called transformation, where the recombinant DNA is inserted into a living bacterial cell.

The second step is to ensure that the gene is expressed by the bacteria. This is important because the gene needs to be transcribed and translated into a functional protein.

The fourth step is to provide the bacteria with the necessary nutrients for protein production. This includes the building blocks (amino acids) required for protein synthesis.