Final answer:
Yes, older adults do show a decided preference in memory and attention for positive information. Research has found that as people age, they tend to prioritize and remember positive information more than negative information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes, older adults do show a decided preference in memory and attention for positive information. Research has found that as people age, they tend to prioritize and remember positive information more than negative information. This phenomenon is known as the positivity effect. For example, older adults are more likely to remember positive events and experiences from their past, and they pay more attention to positive stimuli in their environment.
The positivity effect is believed to be influenced by several factors. One factor is a greater focus on emotional regulation and well-being as people age. Older adults may prioritize positive information because it helps to maintain their emotional well-being and positivity. Additionally, changes in cognitive processes, such as increased use of cognitive control mechanisms, may lead older adults to direct their attention towards positive stimuli.
Overall, the positivity effect in older adults is a well-documented phenomenon in psychology. It highlights the importance of positive emotions and memories in the aging process, and it suggests that older adults may have unique strategies for maintaining emotional well-being and cognitive functioning.